{ "name": "Centennial", "hgc_code": "CEN", "klassifizierung": "Dual-purpose hop", "land": "USA", "aroma_gruppe": "Floral & citrus", "anbaugebiet": "Washington, Oregon, Idaho", "beschreibung": "Centennial is an American dual-purpose variety from the USDA breeding programme at Washington State University, developed in 1974 and released in 1990. Genetically it is three quarters Brewer's Gold with shares of Fuggle, East Kent Golding, Bavarian and an unknown parent. At 9.5 to 11.5 per cent alpha, Centennial combines a solid, rounded bitterness with pronounced citrus, blossom and pine aromas. Known as the super Cascade, it is one of the best-known American C-hops, made iconic by Bell's Two Hearted Ale among others.", "alpha_min": 9.5, "alpha_max": 11.5, "beta_min": 3.5, "beta_max": 4.5, "cohumulon_min": 29, "cohumulon_max": 30, "gesamtoel_min": 1.5, "gesamtoel_max": 2.5, "myrcen_min": 45, "myrcen_max": 55, "linalool_min": 1, "linalool_max": 1.3, "selinen_min": null, "polyphenole_min": null, "xanthohumol_min": 0.3, "lagerstabilitaet": "Moderate to good (retains 60 to 65 per cent alpha after 6 months at 20 °C; cool, low-oxygen storage recommended)", "trockenresistenz": "Moderate (susceptible to powdery mildew and hop mosaic virus)", "anbauland": "USA", "schutzrecht": "USDA Public Domain, Markteinführung 1990 (Washington State University)", "ernte": "Early to mid", "anbau_extra": [ { "label": "Breeder", "wert": "Charles (Chuck) Zimmerman & S. T. Kenny, Washington State University / USDA" }, { "label": "Growing countries", "wert": "Germany (DE), New Zealand (NZ), Italy (IT), Poland (PL), Spain (ES)" } ], "aroma_tags": [ "Grapefruit", "Zitrusblüte", "Pinie", "Blumig", "Tangerine", "Harzig" ], "sensorik": [ { "label": "Floral", "typ": "blumig", "wert": 85 }, { "label": "Citrus", "typ": "zitrus", "wert": 80 }, { "label": "Resinous", "typ": "harzig", "wert": 60 }, { "label": "Spicy", "typ": "wuerzig", "wert": 45 }, { "label": "Earthy", "typ": "erdig", "wert": 30 } ], "aroma_gruppen": { "Grapefruit & citrus": "Intense grapefruit, lemon and orange notes shape Centennial's typical West Coast profile and make it an archetype of the American C-hops.", "Blossom & tangerine": "Pronounced orange blossom, linalool and geraniol notes, particularly high compared with Chinook, give Centennial an unmistakably floral, rounded character.", "Pine & resinous": "Pine resin, cedarwood and subtle spice provide structure and depth, especially in early bittering and whirlpool additions." }, "sensorik_im_bier": "In beer Centennial delivers a rounded, medium-strong and pleasantly soft bitterness. Late additions and cold hopping emphasise intense grapefruit, citrus and orange blossom notes, complemented by resinous, floral and lightly tropical nuances. Centennial shows a particularly high potential for biotransformation when dry hopped with active yeast.", "bierstile": [ "IPA", "Pale Ale", "Wheat Beer", "Barley Wine", "Imperial Stout", "American Amber Ale" ], "brauhinweis": "Universally usable as a dual-purpose hop. Bittering additions of 60 to 90 minutes for a soft, rounded bitterness. Whirlpool and dry hop for pronounced grapefruit and blossom notes. Particularly high potential for biotransformation on the dry hop. Combines very well with Cascade, Chinook or Columbus for classic West Coast IPAs.", "substituierbar_durch": [ { "name": "Cascade", "hinweis": "Very similar, with slightly less alpha acid, more floral and lighter" }, { "name": "Chinook", "hinweis": "More robust, with more pine resin and spice, less floral" }, { "name": "Columbus (CTZ)", "hinweis": "Higher alpha, earthier and more dank, less floral" } ], "fun_fact": "Centennial was named after the centenary of the state of Washington in 1989 and released just one year later, in 1990. It contains almost twice as much alpha acid as Cascade, which earned it the nickname super Cascade. Bell's Two Hearted Ale, one of the most awarded American craft beers, is brewed exclusively with Centennial and made the variety world famous.", "quellen": [ { "name": "Yakima Chief Hops – Centennial Variety Profile", "url": "https://www.yakimachief.com/centennial.html" }, { "name": "Hopsteiner – Variety Data Sheet Centennial", "url": "https://hopsteiner.us/variety-data-sheets/Centennial/" }, { "name": "John I. Haas – Mini Spec Sheet Centennial", "url": "https://www.johnihaas.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/MiniSpecSheets-Centennial.pdf" }, { "name": "BarthHaas – Centennial Hop Profile", "url": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/centennial" }, { "name": "BeerMaverick – Centennial Hops – Substitution, Flavor, Aroma", "url": "https://beermaverick.com/hop/centennial/" }, { "name": "Hopslist – Centennial Steckbrief", "url": "https://www.hopslist.com/hops/dual-purpose-hops/centennial/" }, { "name": "USDA ARS – Centennial (21507) Variety Record", "url": "https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/2450/hopcultivars/21507.html" } ], "humulen_min": 10, "humulen_max": 18, "farnasen_min": 0, "farnasen_max": 1, "caryophyllen_min": 5, "caryophyllen_max": 8 }